Programming languages used in web development

By Alona Golubyeva

Programming languages used in web development

By Alona Golubyeva

As you know, at TREIZE, we do web development and programming. But do you really know how we do it? Have you ever wondered which programming languages are behind the websites you visit every day? Today, we are going to lift the veil on what goes on behind the scenes by introducing the main programming languages we use to build high-performing, elegant WordPress websites.

So, what exactly are programming languages? Basically, they are the way we humans talk to computers to tell them what to do. Each language has its own grammar and little quirks, a bit like how every grandmother has her own spaghetti sauce recipe.

HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

HTML is the good old skeleton of the Internet. It is like the bones of your website.
Without it, everything collapses. Imagine a house without a frame. Exactly.
With its tags and elements, it creates the structure and content of your web pages. Here is a small HTML code example to give you an idea:

html

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

Once we have our bones, we need a bit of skin, right? That is where CSS comes in. CSS is your website’s personal stylist. It gives it style, colour, and everything that makes the page pleasant to look at. Here is how we dress up our headings and paragraphs with CSS:

css

JavaScript

Now let’s move on to the muscles: JavaScript. It is what makes your website come alive and interactive. Want your buttons to do things when you click them? Want pop-up windows to appear like magic? Thank you, JavaScript! Here is a small snippet of JavaScript code to calculate the area of a rectangle, because why not?

javascript

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

Finally, let’s talk about the brain behind the site: PHP. This server-side scripting language does a big part of the work. It is responsible for more technical things like connecting to the database, managing forms, and handling sessions. Basically, without PHP, your site would just be a pretty poster. Here is how PHP displays the current date and time:

php

To sum up, HTML is often compared to the human skeleton, CSS to the skin, JavaScript to the muscles, and PHP to the brain.

And you, which programming language(s) do you use the most?

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Alona Golubyeva

Developer

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